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Table 2 Demographics and clinical characteristics about bronchial asthma (N=450)

From: Improper inhaler technique is associated with poor asthma control and frequent emergency department visits

Characteristics

Levels

N (%)

Age, (Mean ± SD)

 

42.3 ± 16.7

Duration of illness in weeks, (Mean ± SD)

 

155.90 ± 127.13

Duration of illness, n(%)

> 1 Year

429 (95.97)

Gender, n(%)

Female

274 (60.9)

Marital status

Married

371 (83.6)

Improper use of asthma inhaler devices

 

203 (45.0)

Education level

High school or less

387 (86.0)

 

University

62 (13.8)

 

Missing

1(0.2)

Follow-up consistently with doctor

 

270 (60.0)

Follow-up clinic

PHC/FM

208(46.2)

 

Pulmonary

46(10.2)

 

Internal Medicine

8(1.8)

 

Others

8(1.8)

 

No follow-up

180(40)

No education about asthma

 

232(51.6)

No education about medication

 

183(40.7)

ER visits

≥3

165(36.7)

Asthma control

Uncontrolled

105(23.3)

 

Partially controlled

335(74.4)

 

Complete control

8(1.8)

 

Missing

2(0.5)

Received health education about asthma disease from a physician

 

200 (44.5)

Received health education about asthma disease from a health educator

 

35(7.8)

Received health education about asthma disease from a pharmacist

 

21(4.7)

Knew about asthma disease independently

 

27(6.0)

Device

MDI

361(80.2)

 

Turbuhaler

43 (9.6)

 

Diskus

38 (8.4)

 

MDI with spacer

3 (0.7)

 

Missing

5 (1.1)

  1. All percentages were rounded to one decimal place.