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Table 1 Characteristics of participants

From: Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder exhibit an altered phenotype of regulatory T cells

Variables

PTSD patients (N = 21)

Healthy controls (N = 23)

p

Age, yearsa

45.9 ± 1,02

45.7 ± 1.64

0.949

Educationb

  

0.022

 Elementary/high

21 (100)

17 (74)

 University

0 (0)

6 (26)

Marital statusb

  

0.335

 Married

18 (86)

22 (96)

 Single/divorced

3 (14)

1 (4)

Work statusb

  

< 0.001

 Employed

1 (5)

21 (91)

 Unemployed/retired

20 (95)

2 (9)

Tobacco useb

  

0.081

 Yes

14 (67)

9 (39)

 No

7 (33)

14 (61)

Alcohol useb

  

0.125

 Yes

15 (71)

21 (91)

 No

6 (29)

2 (9)

CRPa, mg/L

2.5 ± 0.50

2.3 ± 0.39

0.822

BDI scorea

30.3 ± 2.36

5.1 ± 1.18

< 0.001

LASC scorea

re-experiencing

8.6 ± 0.47

1.3 ± 0.42

< 0.001

 Avoidance

15.0 ± 1.05

4.4 ± 0.93

< 0.001

 Arousal

22.5 ± 1.34

4.8 ± 1.00

< 0.001

 17-item PTSD index

46.1 ± 2.63

10.4 ± 2.20

< 0.001

 43-item full scale index

95.5 ± 5.48

36.0 ± 2.61

< 0.001

STAI-Statea, score

49.0 ± 1.04

36.0 ± 2.61

0.001

  1. aData presented as mean (an estimate of population mean based on 5,000 bootstrap samples) ± SD of the sampling distribution (the estimate of the sample SE). The associated two-tailed p-values are obtained as proportion of sampling distribution of absolute differences between 5,000 randomized group means that are at least as extreme as the difference between original groups mean.
  2. bData presented as n (%). The associated p-values are Fisher’s exact two-tailed probabilities.