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Table 3 Potential Contributing Socioeconomic and Psychological Factors in the Difficult-to-Control Asthmatic

From: The Difficult-to-Control Asthmatic: A Systematic Approach

Socioeconomic risk factors

   Poverty

   Race

   Access to medical care

   Adherence

   Psychosocial issues (eg, crime, violence, unemployment)

   Environment (indoor and outdoor allergens and irritants, eg, tobacco smoke, NO2)

   Differing cultural practices

Psychological factors

   Negative emotions

   Functional symptoms

   Anxiety/panic disorders

   Depression