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Table 3 Contra-Studies evaluating Helicobacter pylori (HP) and chronic urticaria (CU) (only studies that included proven eradicated patients)

From: Urticaria and infections

H. pylori proven eradication rate (%)

first treatment regimen (days)

evaluation period in months

Chronic urticaria remission or improvement rate (%)

First author

Country

Year

Ref.

   

treated

HP+ CU

untreated HP+ CU

untreated

HP- CU

  

29/31 (94)

OMC (7)

4-12

6/31 (19)

3/34 (9)

nd

Valsecchi

Italy

1998

[109]

25/29 (86)

OAC (7)

nd

1/25 (4)

nd

nd

Erel

Turkey

2000

[110]

24/30 (80)

OA (7)

6

8/30 (27)

nd

nd

Wustlich

Germany 1999

[111]

17/23 (74)

OAC (7)

4-6

5/17 (29)

nd

3/8 (38)

Özkaya-Bayazit

Turkey

1998

[112]

12/13 (92)

AM (7)

4

8/11 (73)

9/13 (69)

nd

Schrutka-Koelbel

Austria

1998

[113]

12/15 (80)

OAC (7)

>12

3/12 (25)

nd

nd

Daudén

Spain

2000

[114]

30/35 (86)*

LMA or LMT (7)

5

8/30 (27)

5/18 (28)

nd

Hook-Nikanne

Finland

2000

[115]

3/11 (27)

LA (7)

3-6

1/3 (33)

4/14 (29)

nd

Schnyder

Switzerland

1999

[116]

12/14 (80)

OAC (7)

6

3/12 (25)

nd

nd

Moreira

Portugal

2003

[117]

Total

164/201

(82)

§

 

Total

43/171

(25)

Total

21/79

(27)

Total

3/8

(38)

  
  1. § 4/9 (44) studies used a triple treatment of proton pump inhibitor (O or L) plus amoxicillin and clarithromycin
  2. Abbreviations: O, omeprazole; A, amoxicillin; C, clarithromycin; B, bismuth; M, metronidazole; T, tetracycline; L, lansoprazole; HP, Helicobacter pylori; CU, chronic urticaria; nd, not done.