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Table 3 Association between maternal factors and child’s atopy at 4 years of age

From: The development of TH2 responses from infancy to 4 years of age and atopic sensitization in areas endemic for helminth infections

Variables associated with child’s skin prick test positivity

n (%) N = 126

crude OR (95%CI)

P value

adj OR (95%CI)*

P value

Maternal filaria

30 (24)

0.27 (0.06, 1.25)

0.09

0.35 (0.07, 1.70)

0.20

Village of residence (Jati Karya)

84 (67)

0.69 (0.27, 1.78)

0.44

0.84 (0.31, 2.28)

0.74

Socioeconomic status (low)

59 (47)

0.75 (0.29, 1.90)

0.54

1.02 (0.37, 2.82)

0.97

Maternal education (low)

87 (69)

0.29 (0.11, 0.74)

0.01

0.32 (0.12, 0.87)

0.02

Variables associated with child’s allergen-specific IgE §

n (%) N = 105

crude OR (95%CI)

P value

adj OR (95%CI)*

P value

Maternal filaria

25 (24)

0.43 (0.17, 1.07)

0.07

0.43 (0.16, 1.15)

0.09

Village of residence (Jati Karya)

60 (57)

0.75 (0.33, 1.66)

0.47

0.83 (0.35, 1.97)

0.68

Socioeconomic status (low)

44 (42)

1.17 (0.52, 2.63)

0.70

1.41 (0.59, 3.32)

0.44

Maternal education (low)

69 (66)

0.68 (0.29, 1.59)

0.37

0.75 (0.30, 1.87)

0.54

  1. *Adjusted for other factors including child’s gender.
  2. §Allergen-specific IgE as the binary outcome using cut-off 0.35 kU/L.
  3. P value in bold if significant (< 0.05).
  4. Adj: adjusted, OR: odds ratio.