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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of participants

From: Plasma cytokine profiles associated with rhodesiense sleeping sickness and falciparum malaria co-infection in North Eastern Uganda

Characteristic

Participant status

P value

Malaria

HAT

HAT + malaria

Healthy controls

Total n (%)

Subjects n (%)

28 (31.1)

17 (18.9)

15 (16.7)

30 (33.3)

90 (100)

 

Average age

25.1 ± 11.1

26.5 ± 13.4

22.3 ± 14.5

36.4 ± 14.4

NA

 

Sex

 Male

15

9

10

14

48 (53.3)

> 0.05

 Female

13

8

5

16

42 (46.7)

 

Age group (years)

 6 < 18

4

5

5

1

15 (16.7)

< 0.05a

 ≥ 18

24

12

10

29

75 (83.3)

 

HAT stage

 Early

NA

7

7

NA

14 (47.8)

> 0.05

 Late

NA

10

8

NA

18 (56.2)

 
  1. HAT Human African Trypanosomiasis, NA not applicable
  2. aSignificantly higher in participants ≥ 18 years, 6 < 18; young adults, ≥ 18; adults