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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory characteristics of subjects in two group

From: Th17/Treg imbalance is associated with reduced indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase activity in childhood allergic asthma

Variable

Patients (n = 30)

Controls (n = 30)

P value

Age, median (IQR), years

7.5 (5–9.25)

7 (5.75–11)

0.77

Sex, male/female

17/13

14/16

0.606

Allergen (positive/negative)

21/9

6/24

< 0.001

Eosinophils in blood, average (95% CI)

2.97 (2.662–3.285)

2.207 (2.032–2.381)

< 0.001

FEV1.0/FVC%

75.3 ± 12.03

91.2% ± 8.76

< 0.001

IDO in sputum, average (95% CI)

5.442 (4.950–5.935)

8.912 (8.398–9.426)

< 0.001

IDO in blood, average (95% CI)

3.136 (2.787–3.485)

4.12 (3.638–4.603)

0.001

Treg, average ± SD (%)

3.97 ± 2.052

5.69 ± 2.434

< 0.01

Th17/Treg, average ± SD

0.45 ± 0.430

1.04 ± 0.666

0.002

  1. IDO unit: %; Eosinophils unit: %
  2. IDO indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, FEV1.0/FVC% maximum expiratory rate in the first second, IQR interquartile range, CI confidence interval