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Table 5 Summary of studies detecting IgG anti-IgE antibodies in subjects with CSU and healthy controls

From: Presence of positive skin prick tests to inhalant allergens and markers of T2 inflammation in subjects with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU): a systematic literature review

Reference (author, year) Region Definition of CSU in weeks Number of CSU patients undergoing testing Number of healthy controls undergoing testing % prevalence of IgG anti-IgE autoantibody in study group Functional assay (F) or non-functional assay (N) % prevalence of IgG anti-IgE autoantibody in control group Number of antihistamine (AH) and/or systemic corticosteroid (SC)-free days
Gruber, 1988 [100] United States 6 32 50 N 0 Not stated
Fiebiger, 1995 [11] Austria > 8 32 15 69 N 26 Not stated
Tong, 1997 [101] United States > 12 50 20 12 F 5 2 (AH)
Eckman, 2008 [94] United States > 6 73 23 45 N 30 Not stated
Rojanapremsuk, 2015 [102] United States > 6 438 33 N Not stated
  1. AH antihistamine, SC systemic corticosteroids