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Table 2 Comparison between caregiver-reported adherence and device-monitored adherence

From: The effect of electronic monitoring combined with weekly feedback and reminders on adherence to inhaled corticosteroids in infants and younger children with asthma: a randomized controlled trial

 

First month

Second month

Third month

Fourth month

Fifth month

Sixth month

Intervention group

 Caregiver-reported adherence, mean (SD)

93.0 (20.3)

85.3 (27.9)

92.3 (20.2)

91.1 (23.1)

90.5 (23.1)

86.4 (27.0)

 Device-monitored adherence, mean (SD)

92.6 (19.7)

87.5 (28.1)

79.9 (33.5)

74.0 (41.0)

73.4 (42.4)

72.3 (41.5)

 P value of paired t test

0.361

0.35

0.041

0.003

0.024

0.138

Control group

 Caregiver-reported adherence, mean (SD)

95.3 (13.4)

94.9 (14.1)

96.3 (11.4)

92.8 (18.4)

87.6 (24.0)

89.5 (21.5)

 Device-monitored adherence, mean (SD)

77.8 (28.7)

58.9 (41.3)

44.8 (44.9)

36.1 (43.0)

33.1 (44.0)

25.0 (36.0)

 P value of paired t test

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. SD standard deviation