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Table 3 Multiple linear regression analyses predicting annual direct household costs among participants falling above and below the provincial median annual income level

From: The excess costs of childhood food allergy on Canadian families: a cross-sectional study

 

Participants above the provincial median income level

Participants below the provincial median income level

Cases (n = 20)

Controls (n = 19)

Difference

95% CI of the difference

p-value

Cases (n = 15)

Controls (n = 16)

Difference

95% CI of the difference

p-value

Total annual direct costs

$14,427.65

$10,197.60

$4230.04

$963.44, $7496.65

0.01

$10,264.09

$9527.69

$736.40

$ − 1594.05, $3069.85

0.52

 Food costs

$14,329.68

$10,178.23

$4151.44

$861.49, $7441.40

0.02

$10,142.41

$9510.14

$632.27

$ − 1692.52, $2957.05

0.58

 Transportation costs

$46.43

$26.80

$19.63

$ − 18.28, $57.55

0.30

$81.06

$18.93

$62.14

$21.60, $102.67

0.004

  Medication costs

$51.45

$ − 7.42

$58.96

$ − 2.63, $120.56

0.06

$40.62

$ − 1.37

$41.99

$ − 6.69, $90.68

0.09

  1. Annual household income, number of household members, and allergic comorbidities status (i.e., presence vs. absence) are included as covariates in each of the models
  2. 95% CI 95th percent confidence interval