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Table 1 Treatment of CVID-GLILD with immunosuppressive therapy

From: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) with granulomatous interstitial lung disease (GLILD) and SARS COVID-19 infection: case report and review of literature

Agent

RTX [17]

RTX  +  AZA [8]

RTX  +  MMF [8, 18]

Number of patients

3

29

15

Regimen used

375 mg/m2 weekly  ×  4, then every 6 months

RTX: 375 mg/m2 weekly  ×  4, then every 4–6 months  +  AZA: 1–2 mg/kg/day

RTX: 375 mg/m2 weekly  ×  4, then every 4–6 months  +  MMF: 250–1000 mg twice daily (N  =  14)

RTX: 1 g  ×  2 dose 1 month apart  +  MMF: 1–2 g/day (N  =  1)

Duration of follow up

24 months

16 months

16 months

Outcome

Improvement in CT chest and PFT

Improvement in CT chest and PFT, death  =  1, relapse  =  6

Improvement in CT chest and PFT, death  =  1, relapse  =  3

Adverse events

None reported

Reversible hepatotoxicity, intolerance, pneumonia

Pneumonia

  1. AZA azathioprine, MMF mycophenolate mofetil, RTX rituxan