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Fig. 5 | Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology

Fig. 5

From: Allergic rhinitis, allergic contact dermatitis and disease comorbidity belong to separate entities with distinct composition of T-cell subsets, cytokines, immunoglobulins and autoantibodies

Fig. 5

PAR and SAR patients serum exhibited different cytokine profiles. A–C The serum levels of IgE were measured by ELISA, IgA and IgG were measured by immunoturbidimetry. D–G The concentration of IL-4, IL-15, IL-8 and IL-6 were determined by the Luminex200 platform. HC, healthy controls, n = 28; PAR, perennial allergic rhinitis, n = 16; SAR, seasonal allergic rhinitis, n = 27.*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 (one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons test). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 (one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons test)

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