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Table 5 Correlation of IgG, IgM and IgA levels with clinical outcomes

From: Low immunoglobulin levels affect the course of COPD in hospitalized patients

Clinical Outcomes

IgG

IgM

IgA

 

All

(N = 51)

Low IgG (N = 14)

Normal IgG (N = 35)

All

(N = 51)

Low IgM (N = 16)

Normal IgM (N = 34)

All

(N = 51)

Length of hospital stay

R = 0.275

p = 0.051

R = − 0.439

p = 0.116

R = 0.262

p = 0.128

R = − 0.317

p = 0.024

R = 0.249

p = 0.353

R = 0.046

p = 0.798

R = 0.198

p = 0.163

Emergency department visits

R = − 0.052

p = 0.717

R = − 0.267

p = 0.357

R = 0.095

p = 0.586

R = − 0.110

p = 0.441

R = 0.012

p = 0.965

R = − 0.260

p = 0.138

R = − 0.232

p = 0.102

Readmissions

R = − 0.005

p = 0.973

R = − 0.469

p = 0.090

R = 0.174

p = 0.318

R = 0.014

p = 0.920

R = 0.086

p = 0.752

R = − 0.042

p = 0.812

R = − 0.070

p = 0.624

AECOPD related hospital readmissions

R = − 0.104

p = 0.467

R = − 0.527

p = 0.053

R = − 0.019

p = 0.914

R = − 0.033

p = 0.816

R = 0.250

p = 0.351

R = − 0.073

p = 0.680

R = − 0.116

p = 0.419

  1. Bold value denotes statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level
  2. AECOPD Acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation, R Correlation coefficient
  3. N = 2, IgG > 16.18 g/L or higher than normal range
  4. N = 1, IgM > 3.0, or higher than normal range