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Table 1 Characteristics of the children in whom the events and population time were sampled from

From: Asthma occurrence in children and early life systemic antibiotic use: an incidence density study

 

First asthma events (n = 47)

Population moments (n = 147)

Age, months, median (min; max)

48 (18; 108)

42 (18; 108)

Sex, female, n (%)

15 (31.9)

70 (47.6)

Parental education, high, n (%)

38 (86.4)

122 (88.4)

Day-care attendance, yes, n (%)

33 (82.5)

118 (82.5)

ETS, yes, n (%)

7 (20.6)

10 (6.8)

Breastfed for at least 6 months, yes, n (%)

10 (22.7)

46 (31.7)

LRTIs first year of life, yes, n (%)

12 (26.1)

39 (26.7)

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) use first year of life, yes, n (%)

40 (87.0)

115 (82.1)

Parental asthma, yes, n (%)

9 (20.5)

22 (15.9)

Atopic dermatitis, yes, n (%)

31 (70.5)

61 (44.9)

Number of systemic antibiotic courses in the first year of life, n (%)

 0

20 (42.6)

69 (46.9)

 1

6 (12.8)

21 (14.3)

 2

4 (8.5)

17 (11.6)

 3

3 (6.4)

12 (8.2)

 4

3 (6.4)

7 (4.8)

 5

3 (6.4)

3 (2.0)

 6

3 (6.4)

6 (4.1)

 7

1 (2.1)

7 (4.8)

 8

1 (2.1)

2 (1.4)

 9

1 (2.1)

2 (1.4)

 11

1 (2.1)

0 (0.0)

 13

1 (2.1)

1 (0.7)

Courses systemic antibiotics in the first year of life

  

 Excessive (≥ 4 courses)*

14 (29.8)

28 (19.0)

 Non-excessive (< 4 courses)

33 (70.2)

119 (80.9)

  1. ETS Environmental tobacco smoke; LRTIs Lower respiratory tract infections; * IDR 1.80 (95% CI 0.85, 3.81), chi2 2.42, p = 0.12