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Table 3 Diagnoses associated with oral corticosteroid orders for patients with asthma

From: Electronic health record-based assessment of oral corticosteroid use in a population of primary care patients with asthma: an observational study

Diagnosis category

Age 12-17

Age 18-44

Age 45-64

Age ≥ 65

Total

 

Counta

Percentb

Counta

Percentb

Counta

Percentb

Counta

Percentb

Counta

Percentb

Asthma-related

3185

4.2%

13463

17.9%

9356

12.4%

2954

3.9%

28958

38.5%

Otherc

661

0.9%

3987

5.3%

4251

5.6%

1509

2.0%

10408

13.8%

Other upper respiratoryd

1008

1.3%

4522

6.0%

3130

4.2%

795

1.1%

9455

12.6%

Pain syndrome

316

0.4%

3505

4.7%

3196

4.2%

1100

1.5%

8117

10.8%

Missing

368

0.5%

2168

2.9%

1635

2.2%

867

1.2%

5038

6.7%

Allergic reaction

682

0.9%

2043

2.7%

1258

1.7%

364

0.5%

4347

5.8%

Systematic inflammatory

115

0.2%

1028

1.4%

1670

2.2%

1264

1.7%

4077

5.4%

Other lower respiratory

255

0.3%

775

1.0%

611

0.8%

271

0.4%

1912

2.5%

Other skin

177

0.2%

695

0.9%

453

0.6%

157

0.2%

1482

2.0%

Neoplasms

34

0.0%

194

0.3%

350

0.5%

220

0.3%

798

1.1%

Infection

18

0.0%

223

0.3%

277

0.4%

39

0.1%

557

0.7%

Unsure

11

0.0%

44

0.1%

34

0.0%

20

0.0%

109

0.1%

COPD

1

0.0%

6

0.0%

13

0.0%

14

0.0%

34

0.0%

  1. aColumn total does not equal the total number of distinct orders because each individual order can potentially have multiple diagnosis categories. Each diagnosis category represents a distinct count of orders.
  2. bPercentages were calculated relative to the total number of prescription diagnoses (N = 75,292) associated with all OCS medication orders (N = 60,355) among asthma patients.
  3. cOther includes included pain syndrome, endocrine, head and neck disorders, hematologic, infections and autoimmune conditions.
  4. dOther upper respiratory includes rhinitis (allergic and chronic), chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, tonsillitis and other conditions of the septum and larynx.