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Table 5 Allergic rhinitis in 590 women according to use of MHT, stratified by BMI

From: Associations between HT, BMI, and allergic rhinitis in perimenopausal women

 

HT (n = 393)(%)

No HT (n = 557)(%)

OR (95% CI)

P value

BMI <20 kg/m2 (n = 235)

26.46%

23.52%

1.170 (0.87,1.58)

0.300 (1.073)

Allergic rhinitis#

45.19%

26.72%

2.262 (1.31,3.91)

0.003 (8.710)

Three or more nasal symptoms*

5.78%

6.87%

0.944 (0.33,267)

0.914 (0.012)

Course of disease

68.27%

86.26%

0.343 (0.18,0.65)

0.001 (11.042)

Hay fever

32.69%

16.03%

2.544 (1.37,4.74)

0.003 (8.978)

Accompanying symptoms**

45.19%

26.72%

2.262 (1.31,3.91)

0.003 (8.710)

20 kg/m2 < BMI < 25 kg/m2 (n = 596)

62.34%

63.02%

0.972 (0.74,1.27)

0.832 (0.045)

Allergic rhinitis#

34.69%

28.77%

1.315 (0.93,1.87)

0.125 (2.355)

Three or more nasal symptoms*

5.71%

5.98%

0.952 (0.47,1.91)

0.891 (0.019)

Course of disease

80.82%

80.06%

1.049 (0.70,1.58)

0.818 (0.053)

Hay fever

22.04%

18.80%

1.221 (0.82,1.83)

0.332 (0.940)

Accompanying symptoms**

34.69%

28.77%

1.315 (0.93,1.87)

0.125 (2.355)

BMI > 25 kg/m2 (n = 119)

11.20%

13.46%

0.810 (0.55,1.21)

0.298 (1.083)

Allergic rhinitis#

45.45%

37.33%

1.399 (0.66,2.98)

0.383 (0.760)

Three or more nasal symptoms*

6.82%

14.67%

0.426 (0.11,1.62)

0.200 (1.646)

Course of disease

84.09%

77.33%

1.549 (0.59,4.10)

0.375 (0.787)

Hay fever

20.45%

25.33%

0.758 (0.31,1.86)

0.545 (0.367)

Accompanying symptoms**

45.45%

37.33%

1.399 (0.66,2.98)

0.383 (0.760)

  1. Interaction in effect of HT on AR between lean and normal/overweight women pinteraction = 0.000
  2. Interaction in effect of HT on Course of disease between lean and normal/overweight women pinteraction = 0.001
  3. Interaction in effect of HT on hay fever between lean and normal/overweight women pinteraction = 0.000
  4. Interaction in effect of HT on Accompanying symptoms between lean and normal/overweight women pinteraction = 0.000