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Table 2 Clinical characteristics and sputum cell numbers in asthma inflammatory phenotypes

From: Different expression levels of interleukin-36 in asthma phenotypes

Variable

EA

NA

PA

MA

P value

Number

23

9

24

6

 

Age, yrs

50.48 ± 17.33

59.44 ± 12.36

54.83 ± 14.80

64.00 ± 10.58

0.192

Male, n (%)

13 (56.5)

1 (11.1)

11 (45.8)

2 (33.3)

0.129

BMI, kg/m2

23.48 ± 3.99

24.89 ± 4.05

24.42 ± 3.62

24.00 ± 3.52

0.762

Ex-smoker, n (%)a

10 (43.5)

5 (55.6)

12 (50)

2 (33.3)

0.801

Pre-bronchodilator FEV1, La

1.93 ± 0.92

1.53 ± 0.83

1.74 ± 0.73

1.78 ± 0.58

0.670

Post-bronchodilator FEV1, La

2.21 ± 0.97

1.86 ± 0.84

1.98 ± 0.65

2.08 ± 0.61

0.644

Post-bronchodilator FVC, La

3.20 ± 0.96

3.08 ± 0.96

2.87 ± 0.63

2.96 ± 0.65

0.616

Post-bronchodilator FEV1/pred (%)

72.53 ± 21.33

64.37 ± 25.94

77.16 ± 26.99

80.81 ± 17.17

0.495

Post-bronchodilator FVC/pred (%)

88.78 ± 14.25

85.24 ± 21.31

91.47 ± 22.21

94.90 ± 20.09

0.761

Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC (%)

67.14 ± 14.56

57.92 ± 13.68

68.90 ± 14.16

71.06 ± 15.74

0.227

  1. The cells were tested in the sputum samples. Data are expressed as mean ± SD or median (IQR). Data were analyzed by ANOVA or Kruskal–Wallis test. Abbreviations as in Table 1
  2. aAdjusted for age