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Table 2 Adverse reactions to peanut OIT on initial escalation day (Day 1)

From: Effect of ketotifen premedication on adverse reactions during peanut oral immunotherapy

Adverse reactions and treatment

Ketotifen

Placebo

Total no. of doses of OIT, n

36

18

Total no. of patients reporting symptoms

3/4

2/2

Total no. of doses with symptoms, n (% of total OIT doses)

8/36 (22%)

12/18 (67%)

Anaphylaxis, n (% of total OIT doses)

-*

1 (5%)

Symptoms n, (% of OIT doses)

Ketotifen

Placebo

Gastrointestinal

6/36 (17%)

11/18 (61%)

Cutaneous

-

1/18 (6%)

Lower respiratory

2/36 (6%)

1/18 (6%)

Oropharyngeal

-

2/18 (11%)

Upper respiratory

-

-

Cardiovascular

-

-

OtherA

-

2/18 (11%)

Treatment n, (% of OIT doses)

Ketotifen

Placebo

Epinephrine

-

-

Diphenhydramine

-

-

Cetirizine or other**

-

1/18 (6%)

Prednisone

-

-

Salbutamol or other inhaled medication

-

1/18 (6%)

  1. *(-) indicates nil reported.
  2. Aother symptoms reported: Grade 1 headache.
  3. **Other second generation antihistamine.