From: Effect of ketotifen premedication on adverse reactions during peanut oral immunotherapy
Adverse reactions and treatment | Ketotifen | Placebo |
---|---|---|
Total no. of doses of OIT, n | 36 | 18 |
Total no. of patients reporting symptoms | 3/4 | 2/2 |
Total no. of doses with symptoms, n (% of total OIT doses) | 8/36 (22%) | 12/18 (67%) |
Anaphylaxis, n (% of total OIT doses) | -* | 1 (5%) |
Symptoms n, (% of OIT doses) | Ketotifen | Placebo |
Gastrointestinal | 6/36 (17%) | 11/18 (61%) |
Cutaneous | - | 1/18 (6%) |
Lower respiratory | 2/36 (6%) | 1/18 (6%) |
Oropharyngeal | - | 2/18 (11%) |
Upper respiratory | - | - |
Cardiovascular | - | - |
OtherA | - | 2/18 (11%) |
Treatment n, (% of OIT doses) | Ketotifen | Placebo |
Epinephrine | - | - |
Diphenhydramine | - | - |
Cetirizine or other** | - | 1/18 (6%) |
Prednisone | - | - |
Salbutamol or other inhaled medication | - | 1/18 (6%) |