Table 5 Adjusted ORs (95 % CI) for the effect of socio-demographic and environmental determinants on the reporting of AR (n = 11,606) and of NAR (n = 11,525)
AR | NAR | |
|---|---|---|
Smoking habits | ||
Non smoker | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Ex-smoker | 0.90 (0.80;1.36) | 1.20 (1.02;1.41) |
Current smoker | 0.81 (0.72;0.91) | 1.43 (1.24;1.66) |
Educational level | ||
Elementary school graduate | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Middle school graduate | 1.04 (0.80;1.36) | 1.17 (0.84;1.63) |
High school | 1.34 (1.04;1.73) | 1.11 (0.80;1.53) |
College/university | 1.49 (1.15;1.95) | 1.01 (0.72;1.42) |
Geographical area | ||
Central and Southern Italy | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Northern Italy | 0.88 (0.80;0.97) | 0.55 (0.18;1.70) |
Residential area | ||
City center | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Suburban area | 0.91 (0.81;1.01) | 0.85 (0.74;0.98) |
Rural area | 0.91 (0.77;1.08) | 0.74 (0.59;0.92) |
Presence of industrial plants near home | ||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.10 (0.98;1.25) | 1.20 (1.02;1.41) |
Intensity of car traffic near home | ||
Occasional/none | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frequent/constant | 0.95 (0.83;1.08) | 0.96 (0.81;1.13) |
Intensity of truck traffic near home | ||
Occasional/none | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frequent/constant | 1.03 (0.92;1.14) | 1.10 (0.96;1.28) |
Current asthma | ||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 6.85 (5.83;8.05) | 1.07 (0.85;1.35) |
Doctor-diagnosed eczema | ||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 2.08 (1.84;2.34) | 1.05 (0.89;1.25) |