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Table 5 Conditions to consider in the differential diagnosis of drug allergy [5]

From: Drug allergy

IgE-mediated drug allergy (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, bronchospasm)

Non-IgE mediated reactions (exanthema, DRESS, SJS, TEN)

•Carcinoid syndrome

•Insect bites/stings

•Mastocytosis

•Asthma

•Food allergy

•Scombroid fish poisoning

•Latex allergy

•Infection (EBV, hepatitis A, B, C, gastrointestinal parasites)

•Acute graft-versus-host disease

•Kawasaki disease

•Still’s disease

•Psoriasis

•Insect bites/stings

•Viral infection

•Streptococcal infection

  1. IgE immunoglobulin E, EBV Epstein–Barr virus, SJS Stevens–Johnson syndrome, TEN toxic epidermal necrolysis, DRESS drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms