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Table 3 Associations between gender-specific age categories and total- and domain specific health-related quality of life (HRQL), in the entire study population

From: Food allergy-related concerns during the transition to self-management

 

Overall HRQL

AADR

EI

RAE

Mean

βa

95% CI

Mean

βa

95% CI

Mean

βa

95% CI

Mean

βa

95% CI

Males (years)

 < 18 

4.81

Referent

 

5.14

Referent

 

4.35

Referent

 

4.46

Referent

 

 18–39

5.63

0.73

0.07; 1.39

6.12

0.93

0.23; 1.62

5.11

0.64

− 0.15; 1.43

4.75

0.14

− 1.01; 1.28

 40+

4.80

0.18

− 0.58; 0.93

5.48

0.43

− 0.36; 1.21

4.15

0.13

− 0.77; 1.04

3.46

− 0.66

− 1.96; 0.64

Females (years)

 < 18

5.29

Referent

 

5.49

Referent

 

5.31

Referent

 

4.42

Referent

 

 18–39

5.15

0.33

− 0.82; 0.51

5.61

0.10

− 0.61; 0.80

4.68

− 0.65

− 1.45; 0.15

4.28

− 0.19

− 1.25; 0.86

 40+

5.27

0.31

− 0.03; 0.39

5.76

0.33

− 0.34; 1.00

4.52

− 0.63

− 1.40; 0.13

4.98

0.63

− 0.37; 1.63

  1. Italic denotes statistically significant results
  2. HRQL is on a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 = best possible HRQL, and 7 = worst possible HRQL
  3. HRQL health-related quality of life, AADR allergen avoidance and dietary restrictions, EI emotional impact, RAE risk of accidental exposure
  4. p < 0.05
  5. p < 0.01
  6. aRepresent mean difference in outcome compared to the reference group. Calculated by linear regression, adjusted for number of food allergies and prescription of an epinephrine autoinjector