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Table 2 Crude and adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis in asthma and control groups

From: The association of asthma and its subgroups with osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study using KoGES HEXA data

Characteristics

Odds ratios for osteoporosis

Crude

P-value

Adjustedb

P-value

Total participants (n = 162,579)

 Asthma

2.17 (1.96–2.41)

< 0.001a

1.74 (1.55–1.94)

< 0.001a

 Control

1.00

 

1.00

 

Age < 53 years old (n = 80,370)

 Asthma

1.81 (1.37–2.40)

< 0.001a

1.60 (1.20–2.12)

0.001a

 Control

1.00

 

1.00

 

Age ≥ 53 years old (n = 82,209)

 Asthma

1.90 (1.70–2.13)

< 0.001a

1.80 (1.59–2.03)

< 0.001a

 Control

1.00

 

1.00

 

Men (n = 55,724)

 Asthma

2.79 (1.81–4.30)

< 0.001a

2.17 (1.40–3.36)

0.001a

 Control

1.00

 

1.00

 

Women (n = 106,855)

 Asthma

2.07 (1.86–2.31)

< 0.001a

1.73 (1.54–1.94)

< 0.001a

 Control

1.00

 

1.00

 
  1. a Logistic regression model, Significance at P < 0.05
  2. b Models adjusted for age, sex, income group, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption, and nutritional intake (total calories, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorous, and potassium intake)