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Table 2 The environmental determinants of the eczema and EAH study population

From: Prevalence of adult eczema, hay fever, and asthma, and associated risk factors: a population-based study in the northern Grassland of China

Variables, n (%)

Eczema

EAH

No (n = 1766)

Yes (n = 330)

P

No (n = 1989)

Yes (n = 107)

P

Pet keeping

  

0.188

  

0.330

 No

1379 (83.7)

268 (16.3)

 

1559 (94.7)

88 (5.3)

 

 Yes

386 (86.4)

61 (13.6)

 

429 (96.0)

18 (4.0)

 

Smoking habit

  

0.259

  

0.354

 Never

1301 (84.5)

238 (15.5)

 

1455 (94.5)

84 (5.5)

 

 Current

325 (85.1)

57 (14.9)

 

368 (96.3)

14 (3.7)

 

 Stopped

117 (79.6)

30 (20.4)

 

140 (95.2)

7 (4.8)

 

Heating mode

  

0.073

  

0.029

 Wood heating

261 (88.8)

33 (11.2)

 

288 (98.0)

6 (2.0)

 

 Coal heating

215 (84.3)

40 (15.7)

 

244 (95.7)

11 (4.3)

 

 Central heating

1206 (83.5)

239 (16.5)

 

1363 (94.3)

82 (5.7)

 

Antibiotic overuse (≥ 3 times/years)

  

0.235

  

< 0.001

 No

1364 (85.1)

239 (14.9)

 

1538 (95.9)

65 (4.1)

 

 Yes

368 (82.7)

77 (17.3)

 

405 (91.0)

40 (9.0)

 

Daily outdoor activity

  

0.133

  

0.857

 ≤ 1 h

276 (81.9)

61 (18.1)

 

319 (94.7)

18 (5.3)

 

 2–3 h

836 (83.6)

164 (16.4)

 

947 (94.7)

53 (5.3)

 

 ≥ 4 h

653 (86.3)

104 (13.7)

 

721 (95.2)

36 (4.8)

 
  1. EAH Eczema with asthma and/or hay fever