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Table 1 Comparison of analytical subsample with complete cohort

From: BMI trajectory in childhood is associated with asthma incidence at young adulthood mediated by DNA methylation

Variables

 

Males

Females

Categorical variables

 

Subsample (n = 122);

n (%)

Complete cohort (n = 552);

n (%)

P-value

Subsample (n = 102);

n (%)

Complete cohort (n = 584);

n (%)

P-value

Asthma incidence

Yes

12 (9.84%)

31 (7.43%)

0.39

8 (7.84%)

45 (9.59%)

0.58

 

No

110 (90.16%)

386 (92.57%)

 

94 (92.16%)

424 (90.41%)

 

Socio-economic status

Low

15 (12.40%)

75 (16.09%)

0.38

18 (17.82%)

78 (15.06%)

0.77

 

Mid

97 (80.17%)

345 (74.03%)

 

75 (74.26%)

400 (77.22%)

 
 

High

9 (7.44%)

46 (9.87%)

 

8 (7.92%)

40 (7.72%)

 

Active smoking status (18 years)

Past

28 (23.14%)

76 (17.55%)

0.37

21 (20.79%)

100 (20.37%)

0.55

 

Current

28 (23.14%)

112 (25.87%)

 

22 (21.78%)

132 (26.88%)

 
 

Never

65 (53.72%)

245 (56.58%)

 

58 (57.43%)

259 (52.75%)

 

Second-hand smoking (1, 2, 4 years)

Yes

62 (52.10%)

333 (62.95%)

0.03

58 (56.86%)

337 (59.86%)

0.57

 

No

57 (47.90%)

196 (37.05%)

 

44 (43.14%)

226 (40.14%)

 

Continuous variables

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

 

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

 

Age of puberty

14.14 ± 1.10

14.26 ± 1.17

0.25

12.6 ± 1.35

12.7 ± 1.41

0.54