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Table 3 Results of pooling odds ratio and risk ratio of includied studies

From: Atopic dermatitis and risk of autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Type of autoimmune disease

Cross-sectional/case–control studies

Cohort studies

Studies(n)

Case/control(n)

OR (95% CI)

Studies(n)

Case/control(n)

RR (95% CI)

Alopecia areata

4

87,139,761/88,638,587

9.72 (4.38–21.59)

3

1,443,111/2,410,018

2.98 (1.36–6.53)

Systematic lupus erythematosus

4

88,496,787/89,412,647

1.74 (1.34–2.19)

2

1,585,927/2,940,046

2.20 (1.44–3.38)

Vitiligo

6

88,529,196/ 89,676,032

3.61 (2.31–5.63)

2

1,402,804/2,248,790

1.64 (1.27–2.13)

Celiac disease

4

88,571,653/89,361,659

1.98 (1.51–2.60)

1

1,393,570/2,170,618

1.41 (1.32–1.50)

Crohn’s disease

5

87,101,613/87,416,984

1.66 (1.50–1.84)

3

3,000,852/2,776,586

1.38 (1.17–1.63)

Ulcerative colitis

5

87,101,613/87,416,984

1.95 (1.57–2.44)

2

1,607,282/8,972,054

1.49 (1.05–2.11)

Rheumatoid arthritis

5

88,527,141/89,675,474

1.18 (1.01–1.37)

3

1,462,324/2,946,824

1.38 (1.16–1.63)