From: An online, peer-mentored food allergy education program improves children’s and parents’ confidence
Children | Parents | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-program | Post-program | Pre-program | Post-program | |||||||||||||||
n | N | % | n | N | % | n | N | % | n | N | % | |||||||
Comfort level reaching out to others for food allergy-related support | ||||||||||||||||||
Friends | 25 | 7.3 ± 2.7 | 22 | 7.0 ± 2.5 | ||||||||||||||
Completely comfortable | 1 | 17 | 5.9 | 4 | 11 | 36.4 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Somewhat comfortable | 12 | 17 | 70.6 | 3* | 11 | 27.3 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Parents | 25 | 8.8 ± 1.9 | 21 | 8.3 ± 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
Completely comfortable | 1 | 16 | 6.3 | 1 | 10 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Somewhat comfortable | 15 | 16 | 93.7 | 9 | 10 | 90.0 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Teachers | 25 | 7.4 ± 2.7 | 21 | 8.4 ± 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Completely comfortable | 13 | 16 | 81.3 | 6 | 11 | 54.6 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Somewhat comfortable | 3 | 16 | 18.7 | 5 | 11 | 45.4 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Others | 20 | 6.8 ± 3.0 | 22 | 7.0 ± 2.5 | ||||||||||||||
Completely comfortable | 5 | 12 | 41.7 | 2 | 11 | 18.2 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Somewhat comfortable | 5 | 12 | 41.7 | 7 | 11 | 63.6 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Completely feel left out**, † | 5 | 12 | 41.7 | 3 | 10 | 30.0 | 25 | 3.9 ± 2.8 | 22 | 5.4 ± 2.7 | ||||||||
Some friends know how to use EAI | 13 | 16 | 81.3 | 8 | 11 | 72.7 | 13 | 24 | 54.2 | 4 | 23 | 17.4 | ||||||
Comfort levels… | ||||||||||||||||||
Asking strangers if experiencing reaction | 6 | 15 | 40.0 | 8 | 11 | 72.7 | 0 | 24 | 0.0 | 16* | 23 | 69.6 | ||||||
Speaking to: | ||||||||||||||||||
Restaurants | ||||||||||||||||||
Completely comfortable | 5 | 15 | 33.3 | 1 | 11 | 9.1 | 0 | 24 | 0.0 | 7* | 23 | 30.4 | ||||||
Somewhat comfortable | 10 | 15 | 66.7 | 10 | 11 | 90.9 | 9 | 24 | 37.5 | 12 | 23 | 52.2 | ||||||
Teachers | ||||||||||||||||||
Completely comfortable | 4 | 15 | 26.7 | 0 | 11 | 0.0 | 4 | 24 | 16.7 | 8 | 23 | 34.8 | ||||||
Somewhat comfortable | 10 | 15 | 66.7 | 11 | 11 | 100.0 | 5 | 24 | 20.8 | 14* | 23 | 60.9 | ||||||
Other Kids | ||||||||||||||||||
Completely comfortable | 5 | 15 | 33.3 | 1 | 11 | 9.1 | 3 | 24 | 12.5 | 9* | 23 | 39.1 | ||||||
Somewhat comfortable | 9 | 15 | 60.0 | 8 | 11 | 72.7 | 10 | 24 | 41.7 | 12 | 23 | 52.2 | ||||||
Fear of not being able to deal effectively with an allergic reaction†§ | ||||||||||||||||||
15 | 6.87 ± 2.38 | 11* | 7.8 ± 3.2 | 24 | 8.1 ± 1.8 | |||||||||||||
How much food allergy affects interactions with others§ | ||||||||||||||||||
15 | 6.87 ± 2.39 | 11 | 3.2 ± 2.0 | 24 | 5.9 ± 2.8 | 22 | 6.1 ± 2.3 |